Archive for the ‘Regulation’ Category

Notes From Underground: The peripheral nations are trying to get ahead of the inflation curve … with CAUTION

July 29, 2010

Last night, the Reserve Bank of New Zealand raised the overnight interest rates as expected from 3.00 percent from  2.75 percent. This was no surprise as the market widely had anticipated it. The move by the Central Banks of India and Israel was also expected, although the probabilities of the Israeli move were less than the others. So New Zealand raised rates and the currency was sold off, which has significantly weakened on the crosses. The market had a very negative reaction to RBNZ Chief Alan Bollard’s very cautious comments about rates going forward. With KIWI inflation running at an annualized rate of 2 percent, the RBNZ feels it is now ahead of inflation and will watch global growth and see how it effects New Zealand. Bollard expressed concern about the recent strength of the Kiwi and in his statement said:

“The New Zealand dollar has appreciated in recent weeks.This appreciation is inconsistent with the softeningin the New Zealand’s economic outlook …”

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Notes From Underground: G-20 is waste of time and energy; finreg is just a waste

June 27, 2010

Germany added liquidity but it was all directed at the British goalie David James–nothing austere about their World Cup peformance. The news from the G-20 was as expected: Nothing short of a waste of time and the resulting communique will be the paradigm of vacuousness. The Chinese took center stage in that they spoke up for the developing nations, stating they wanted input in the discussions about global problems. We agree with the Chinese that the G-8 is an atavistic appendage of a past colonial world and is merely the delusional forum for those wishing to hold onto a past that left the arena long ago. Yes, we are sure that Russia, Brazil and the others that make up the most robust members of the emerging world want to advise the likes of Italy, Spain and France who have certainly failed to get their own economic houses in order.

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Notes From Underground: The G-20 is in disarray no matter how much spin is applied (but it’s making us dizzy)

June 22, 2010

The British released their budget today and it was pretty much as advertised. George Osborne, the U.K.’s chancellor of the exchequer, announced VAT tax raises and other revenue enhancers in an attempt to trim the British budget. The discussion now turns to whether the budget will be too AUSTERE for the times. The fact that economic growth in the developed nations is anemic, at best, is raising concerns that the Brits and Europeans are removing fiscal stimulus at a time when the economic recovery is still too fragile.

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Notes From Underground: G20 Dead as Geithner comes up short in effort to criticize the German austerity measures and the ban on shorting and naked CDSs

May 27, 2010

Oh well, another day  of market volatility emanating from the four corners of the globe. The Korean Peninsula sits on edge, the Chinese say that they are still investing in Europe, the U.S. Congress is still in the throes of financial regulation, and Treasury Secretary Geithner stops in Europe to add to confusion to a muddled mess. The Chinese denial of the SAFE rumor led to a sharp equity rally and in general a market profile of risk on: the dollar sells off as money searches for return rather than safety. The financial world is truly the soap opera “As the World Turns.” Volatility is here to stay and the most important task is to find the dynamic that is in play at any one time. Is it LIBOR, commodities, easy money? Which ultimately drives the risk-on/risk-off drama?

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Notes From Underground: Hazy Global Outlook

May 21, 2010

Yra Harris talks about the markets on CNBC.

Click on the image to watch Yra talk financial reform and sovereign debt markets on CNBC’s “Squawk on the Street.”

Notes From Underground: Sitting on the horns of a dilemma with ash on our faces

April 18, 2010

We are very sorry for the volcanic activity that has caused so much transportational havoc throughout Europe. It is rumored that the U.N. is looking to begin investigations to study whether or not Iceland set off the volcano in retaliation for the way the Dutch and British authorities treated the sovereign state. Governments seeking to outlaw, or regulate, non-predictable events, we have no doubt that earthquakes and volcanoes are next.

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Notes From Underground: U.S.Government endorses menage a trois

April 8, 2010

Buried in the health care legislation was the takeover of Sallie Mae, the guarantor of student loans. Sallie Mae will no longer be an independent agent of the loans but will actually be under the control of the executive branch. So now we have it: Fannie, Freddie and Sallie all under the protective blanket of the Treasury. Do we really have to wonder who winds up getting screwed? The FED may attempt to clean up its balance sheet, but the Treasury’s load keeps on getting bigger and its political aspects may be financially overwhelming.

This is the a very dangerous path that we are heading down as the loan programs are becoming more politicized than ever. The socialization of the large lending programs has moved much of the securitized debt markets into the hands of a totally political entity, be it democrat or republican. It is this situation that makes the currency trade so difficult. Even though Europe has the PIIGS, the US has an administration and legislative branch trying to involve itself in every element of the economy. It is politics wrapped in economics, which makes such troubling bedfellows.

President Obama was in Prague today to sign an arms control agreeement with the Russians on the reduction of nuclear warheads, which is always a good thing. While Medvedev embraced Obama, Putin recently returned from a trip to Venezuela on an arms selling junket to Hugo Chavez. The Russians proclaimed that if the US wasn’t going to sell the needed weaponry to Venezuela, then they were going to “because the arms market abhors a vacuum.”

We put this on our readers’ radar screens for the weaponry involved is not defensive but offensive in nature. Hugo Chavez would like nothing more than to ship his oil to China but at this time he does not have a Pacific outlet and the large tankers cannot traverse the Panama Canal. Plus, the trip through the Straits of Magellan is always risky and expensive. The best way to send oil to China would be a pipeline through Colombia or the western side of the Panama Canal. Chavez is not on good terms with the Colombian government as the Uribe group has been very close to the US. During the Bush years, the Venezuelan dictator tried his hand at supporting the FARC but was rebuffed as Uribe was able to rally the Colombian Army and beat back the Chavez-supported FARC offensive. When it appeared as if the Colombians could be toppled, Chavez was trying to offload the Citgo refineries that are owned by the Venezuelan Oil Company. Citgo refineries were built to refine the heavy oil that Venezuela produces so it is a very good business fit. When Chavez’s mischief proved fruitless, the refineries wound up not being sold and things calmed down. Now Putin and company are ensuring that Hugo will have the needed arms so as to be more successful he desires to stir the pot in the southern hemisphere. Oh well, let’s drink to the fact that we should always beware of BEAR hugs and celebrate that 2+2=5.

To close we will have to return to the Greek debt situation.The German/Greek 10-year spread widened to 435 basis points, a new record. The EURO did not make new lows for the year, though, and that we find interesting. The problem is and will be for the Europeans that the Greek debt is creating a negative feedback loop for the Greek treasury. The higher rates go, the greater the interest expense, and the more fiscal tightening that will have to be done. So far we have gotten nothing but rhetoric from the ECB and the EUROcrats, and the market is saying you have got to show us some real results and not just jawboning. This is the role that the global bond vigilantes play. Governments and economists fail to understand that the markets will exact their pound of flesh and this will come from continuing higher rates until some power comes to the rescue in real terms. We caution all those who rely on MODELS to beware that the market is a vengeful mistress, even for those engaging in ménage á trois.

Notes From Underground: The trade policy that keeps on giving

March 9, 2010

The Brazilians announced they were going to place tariffs on $1 billion-plus of U.S. goods in retaliation for U.S. cotton price supports that the World Trade Organization declared illegal. In a world that is courting the BRICS at every opportunity, the U.S. continues to trip over its legacy of agricultural price supports. The issue of ethanol-based corn subsidies continues to poison the U.S.-Brazilian relationship. When we include the newly contested cotton subsidies, you get trade relations that want to grow but  are continuously plagued by U.S. political expediency.

While the U.S. desires the Brazilians to stand against Iran by enacting sanctions, the U.S. trade agenda continues to undermine the desires of the State Department. The Obama administration continues to appear to be the leader of the G20, and while it desires to set its agenda, the administration’s ongoing ill-thought trade policies regarding the emerging markets will foster dissonance for a long time. After EADS’ decision to quit the battle versus the heavily-weighted Boeing over supplying refueling tankers to the USAF, there are storm clouds on the global trade horizon. Just as the credit market is showing some signs of thawing, potential trade tensions will cause harm to globalization. This is more important, given that Christine Romer and others have given trade an important role in the U.S. recovery.

In Europe, Merkel and company continue to press for restrictions on CDSs and other financial vehicles, as they try to redirect the debt crisis impact from bad policies to wanton speculation. We will hear this ad nauseam as it has been the modus operandi of Eurocrats for so many years. Europe needs to address its policy flaws and try to correct the inbalances caused by the ill-conceived monetary union. The centralized political power necessary to run a monolithic economic entity is severely lacking and thus puts the onus of responsibility upon the ECB, an unelected body without control of fiscal policy. The ECB’s reins on monetary policy is an accident waiting to happen. The EU is going to have to decide what it wants to be; not in theory but in practice. The world needs for Europe to decide or the continued debt problems of the PIIGS could end in a global nightmare. There are no victims in the European drama because all parties have acted irresponsibly over the initiation of the EU. It will take great leadership to correct the massive inbalances within Europe and as Martin Wolf says in the March 11 Financial Times, “Germany must become less German if the eurozone is to become more so.” The stability of Europe depends on it being so.

Notes From Underground: Jim O’Neill & the 5% Solution

January 24, 2010

We know, we know. The president’s threatened war on Wall Street is the supposed news of the week, but to us the proposal is so convoluted and fraught with political expediency that we have yet to really figure out its impact. We are on record as favoring the type of change that was put on the table and it has the right name: THE VOLCKER RULE. Barney Frank, who ought to have jumped on this, cautions that this could be a 3- to 5-year process. When one of the most “liberal” voices in the Congress says this, we know that whatever sausage grinds its way forward it will not have a lot of spice but will be a bland concoction. Next thing we will hear is that they are convening a “blue ribbon panel.” This Congress is running from its own shadow and is now terrified of making any type of mistake.

Word comes out tonight that Ben Bernanke will be confirmed by a bi-partianship majority. When Senator Chris Dodd warned of a stock market calamity if Bernanke was not reappointed, the Senate was as limp as Bob Dole without Viagara. Bernanke will be the Man and several senators will be able to vote in opposition and tell their constituents that they stood up to the Wall Street powers (knowing of course that he will be confirmed and their will be no pain). Does the Bernanke reappointment change anything going forward? WE don’t think so. The FED will be on hold for longer than most think, especially if the onslaught against Wall Street leads to a weakening equity market. Remember former FED member Rick Mishkin’s November Financial Times piece about good bubbles and bad bubbles? The strong stock market was viewed as a positive for the economy as it was not built on leverage. The stock market strength also went a long way toward relieving some of the Pension Fund stress that was playing havoc with corporate and government pension liabilities. This is no small matter in times of a “balance sheet recession.”

An issue we think is important is the need for the Treasury to have lifted the caps on Fannie and Freddie. The U.S. Treasury has been hard at work trying to get struggling borrower’s home equity debt reworked. This is going on hand-in-hand to get workouts done on first mortgages. Under the home affordable modification plan (HAMP), first mortgage holders are not willing to do principal reductions when second lien holders and other junior lenders are not willing to make cuts. In a Bloomberg article last week, BlackRock Inc.CEO, Laurence Fink, who oversees the world’s largest asset manager, called the government’s effort flawed “because of its treatment of second mortgages,which he said should be wiped out before first liens are touched.” If second liens were wiped off the balance sheet hit to JP Morgan Chase, Bank of America and Wells Fargo would be enormous. This is a very important issue and if not reconciled, the cost to Fannie and Freddie and thus the American taxpayer is going to be huge. If it is resolved to the holders of the first mortgages, the hit to the largest banks is going to be market shaking. Put this on your radar screens.

Finally, we must respond to the news out over the weekend from Goldman’s chief European economist and top global macro analyst, Jim O’neill. We have respected Jim’s work for as long as we have traded, but the headline grabbing call of the Yuan being revalued by 5% in some immediate sense is worthless. Jim believes that the Chinese are succumbing to global pressure and will reval their currency (5%). If that is the case, Jim, give us some sense of its impact on global markets. Why do we say laughable? Because we don’t know what 5% means. We do know that when China wants to make an impact that moves hard and swift, go to your charts of Dollar/Yuan from January 1st,1994. The Chinese devalued the Yuan by 50%, from 5.8 to the dollar to 8.7 to the dollar–that was a significant statement. Oh, and it also happened to be the onset of NAFTA. 5% does not get our attention, unless of course we happen to be long.

Notes From Underground: If We Ran the World

January 22, 2010

Just thinking in the big picture…

If we ran Goldman Sachs, we would file to return to being a partnership which would preempt the Obama “Volcker Plan.”  Then Goldman should partner with  Blackstone and /or other private equity firms to ensure that they had a ready pool of capital. This would allow Goldman to lever its theme of being the smartest guys on the street and remove the government from the equation. Notes from underground is always about thinking outside the box! More will be forthcoming but we think we have been ahead of this issue for years, so stay with us on this.

Meanwhile,we view this newest wrinkle in the landscape as incidental noise as this will be a long drawn out process. The cheap money will prevail  but there is no doubt that global capital is nervous!


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